World War II Navy Radio
Mill
Home | The Radioman's Job | My Receivers | Mill | Point to Point | My Transmitters | Remote Control | Radiotelephone | Portables | Test Equipment | Frequencies | Training | Procedures | Museum Activities | Museum Ships | On the Air Activities | Navy Television | Men Who Lived It | Resources | Hints and Kinks | Nancy(Infrared) | Wanted | Contact Me

NOTE - This is a re-creation of Rob Flory's original site which crashed some time ago - unfortunately some photos are still missing but most of the text is here - if you can help with any replacement photos, please send e-mail to Rob or to Nick K4NYW

Click here for Nick's 1950's-60's Navy Radio Pages -  www.navy-radio.com

Communications Typewriter

underwoodmill.jpg
Underwood Communications Typewriter

millkeyboard.jpg
Mill Keyboard

The communications typewriter, known to Radiomen as a "mill" has special features to facilitate the work of Radiomen and other communications personnel. 
 
In plain language, context would help distinguish between similar characters such as 0 and O.  The mill has a slashed zero to differentiate zero from capital O, because most traffic was enciphered and letters and numerals were mixed together in groups.   The mill also has a 1 key, whereas on other typewriters of the era, you typed a small l to represent the numeral 1.  The 1 key eliminated the necessity of using the shift key to make a 1.  The punctuation symbols correspond to different numerals on the mill because of the numeral 1 taking the normal location of the numeral 2.